{
  "meta": {
    "disclaimer": "Do not rely on openFDA to make decisions regarding medical care. While we make every effort to ensure that data is accurate, you should assume all results are unvalidated. We may limit or otherwise restrict your access to the API in line with our Terms of Service.",
    "terms": "https://open.fda.gov/terms/",
    "license": "https://open.fda.gov/license/",
    "last_updated": "2026-09-09",
    "results": {
      "skip": 0,
      "limit": 1,
      "total": 1
    }
  },
  "results": [
    {
      "codes": [
        {
          "uuid": "b0d31497-edb4-480a-9172-e0962ae2592d",
          "code": "BENZYL FORMATE",
          "comments": "JECFA|FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION|Flavouring Agent",
          "type": "PRIMARY",
          "url": "http://apps.who.int/food-additives-contaminants-jecfa-database/chemical.aspx?chemID=2085",
          "code_system": "JECFA EVALUATION",
          "references": [
            "ce430a94-7840-4755-8b99-e3cfb6074666"
          ]
        },
        {
          "uuid": "84e1a2da-def1-4841-a83a-1101820c69db",
          "code": "104-57-4",
          "type": "PRIMARY",
          "url": "https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=104-57-4",
          "code_system": "CAS",
          "references": [
            "ce430a94-7840-4755-8b99-e3cfb6074666",
            "d4c4eb0a-9310-48ef-8d66-4b3e86feb273"
          ]
        },
        {
          "uuid": "aa8291cd-f77a-4570-b4ef-6633ba3ff7bb",
          "code": "21 CFR 172.515",
          "comments": "PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION|Subpart F--Flavoring Agents and Related Substances|Sec. 172.515 Synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants.",
          "type": "PRIMARY",
          "url": "http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfCFR/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=172.515",
          "code_system": "CFR",
          "references": [
            "ce430a94-7840-4755-8b99-e3cfb6074666"
          ]
        },
        {
          "uuid": "df799504-e09f-4b3e-b4e2-8f570bc893b3",
          "code": "m2407",
          "comments": "Merck Index",
          "type": "PRIMARY",
          "url": "https://merckindex.rsc.org/monographs/m2407?q=authorize",
          "code_system": "MERCK INDEX",
          "references": [
            "ce430a94-7840-4755-8b99-e3cfb6074666"
          ]
        },
        {
          "uuid": "acb277b5-3157-4764-95d1-b25a4279c871",
          "code": "203-214-4",
          "type": "PRIMARY",
          "url": "https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.002.923",
          "code_system": "ECHA (EC/EINECS)",
          "references": [
            "ce430a94-7840-4755-8b99-e3cfb6074666"
          ]
        },
        {
          "uuid": "759b870c-650b-4809-a5e1-a8db590f3047",
          "code": "7708",
          "type": "PRIMARY",
          "url": "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7708",
          "code_system": "PUBCHEM",
          "references": [
            "ce430a94-7840-4755-8b99-e3cfb6074666"
          ]
        },
        {
          "uuid": "42cdf8b4-f51a-ce76-a05b-a3bf76b32357",
          "code": "DTXSID5059298",
          "type": "PRIMARY",
          "url": "https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID5059298",
          "code_system": "EPA CompTox",
          "references": [
            "74e2d9ae-7760-6c58-633a-ac5fede01ea3"
          ]
        },
        {
          "uuid": "afa7ef78-6a8b-ff6d-4a11-78312008064e",
          "code": "DB04569",
          "type": "PRIMARY",
          "url": "http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04569",
          "code_system": "DRUG BANK",
          "references": [
            "606cc83c-e1ea-2b8f-4bea-ff8590240ec4"
          ]
        },
        {
          "uuid": "2ce3508a-a484-46fb-b64e-a54535822a22",
          "code": "79GJF97O0Y",
          "type": "PRIMARY",
          "code_system": "FDA UNII"
        },
        {
          "uuid": "3e9a4023-bc99-887e-d3cc-aa8058b16e0e",
          "code": "8049",
          "type": "PRIMARY",
          "url": "https://dtp.cancer.gov/dtpstandard/servlet/dwindex?searchtype=NSC&outputformat=html&searchlist=8049",
          "code_system": "NSC",
          "references": [
            "adf66aa2-555f-bdef-0a11-124207f986bd"
          ]
        },
        {
          "uuid": "dce6e0ed-1f54-c05c-9fc0-14b7c15d009b",
          "code": "749",
          "type": "PRIMARY",
          "url": "https://www.fao.org/food/food-safety-quality/scientific-advice/jecfa/jecfa-flav/details/en/c/749/",
          "code_system": "JECFA MONOGRAPH",
          "references": [
            "7de9e245-08ca-ccf7-ea44-6d3a655e0454"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "substance_class": "chemical",
      "names": [
        {
          "uuid": "42d8476c-0d4b-4e6f-bfeb-92116a169027",
          "name": "BENZYL ALCOHOL, FORMATE",
          "stdName": "BENZYL ALCOHOL, FORMATE",
          "type": "sys",
          "languages": [
            "en"
          ],
          "preferred": false,
          "references": [
            "7cab38e5-b1a0-4d30-a5f3-8aee5ee0b57f",
            "7152a83e-27f0-4bde-bc90-f22d511b5c31"
          ],
          "display_name": false
        },
        {
          "uuid": "52bda435-3259-4d5b-9f34-990e14a32289",
          "name": "BENZYL FORMATE",
          "stdName": "BENZYL FORMATE",
          "type": "sys",
          "languages": [
            "en"
          ],
          "preferred": false,
          "references": [
            "7cab38e5-b1a0-4d30-a5f3-8aee5ee0b57f",
            "7bfe01e9-c333-4089-95cb-d7e8a067309b",
            "15fc3265-eb94-48e9-bdfa-5908d3e9ab63",
            "f5ebcf4d-d7a4-4949-94b4-eab4f6612ae1",
            "a47fd994-0b2d-4b46-9b0f-30407acd8681",
            "3a2561af-0f45-45a7-a9b8-718683825f25",
            "192afaa7-5807-4404-9599-623eebdc0d75"
          ],
          "display_name": true
        },
        {
          "uuid": "dc5469c7-f932-4769-877b-933b66b67d30",
          "name": "BENZYL FORMATE [FCC]",
          "stdName": "BENZYL FORMATE [FCC]",
          "type": "cn",
          "languages": [
            "en"
          ],
          "preferred": false,
          "references": [
            "7cab38e5-b1a0-4d30-a5f3-8aee5ee0b57f",
            "3a2561af-0f45-45a7-a9b8-718683825f25"
          ],
          "display_name": false
        },
        {
          "uuid": "376317d9-1f5d-430a-9686-8a34eccd7e57",
          "name": "BENZYL FORMATE [FHFI]",
          "stdName": "BENZYL FORMATE [FHFI]",
          "type": "cn",
          "languages": [
            "en"
          ],
          "preferred": false,
          "references": [
            "7cab38e5-b1a0-4d30-a5f3-8aee5ee0b57f",
            "a47fd994-0b2d-4b46-9b0f-30407acd8681"
          ],
          "display_name": false
        },
        {
          "uuid": "f777a6c4-cec0-432b-b5cb-817e623b9044",
          "name": "BENZYL FORMATE [MI]",
          "stdName": "BENZYL FORMATE [MI]",
          "type": "cn",
          "languages": [
            "en"
          ],
          "preferred": false,
          "references": [
            "7cab38e5-b1a0-4d30-a5f3-8aee5ee0b57f",
            "15fc3265-eb94-48e9-bdfa-5908d3e9ab63"
          ],
          "display_name": false
        },
        {
          "uuid": "4f6bb2ac-4de6-4af8-8fb2-ff83eec844fe",
          "name": "BENZYL METHANOATE",
          "stdName": "BENZYL METHANOATE",
          "type": "sys",
          "languages": [
            "en"
          ],
          "preferred": false,
          "references": [
            "7cab38e5-b1a0-4d30-a5f3-8aee5ee0b57f",
            "54eba655-b25b-4d08-8e07-da309517b408"
          ],
          "display_name": false
        },
        {
          "uuid": "b0d5013d-66cb-4f12-89ff-3ad462846ced",
          "name": "FEMA NO. 2145",
          "stdName": "FEMA NO. 2145",
          "type": "cd",
          "languages": [
            "en"
          ],
          "preferred": false,
          "references": [
            "7cab38e5-b1a0-4d30-a5f3-8aee5ee0b57f",
            "3a2561af-0f45-45a7-a9b8-718683825f25"
          ],
          "display_name": false
        },
        {
          "uuid": "c1f329be-45a9-4d29-8aee-db5ec8f47b59",
          "name": "FORMIC ACID, BENZYL ESTER",
          "stdName": "FORMIC ACID, BENZYL ESTER",
          "type": "cn",
          "languages": [
            "en"
          ],
          "preferred": false,
          "references": [
            "7cab38e5-b1a0-4d30-a5f3-8aee5ee0b57f",
            "2be5ea3a-9aa9-4987-b4ed-d5b45f7e51c1"
          ],
          "display_name": false
        },
        {
          "uuid": "42126f7d-b3de-4b81-bb9c-754b50625e68",
          "name": "FORMIC ACID, PHENYLMETHYL ESTER",
          "stdName": "FORMIC ACID, PHENYLMETHYL ESTER",
          "type": "cn",
          "languages": [
            "en"
          ],
          "preferred": false,
          "references": [
            "7cab38e5-b1a0-4d30-a5f3-8aee5ee0b57f",
            "2be5ea3a-9aa9-4987-b4ed-d5b45f7e51c1"
          ],
          "display_name": false
        },
        {
          "uuid": "543de773-3c9d-4c1b-8f69-50c50da447a9",
          "name": "NSC-8049",
          "stdName": "NSC-8049",
          "type": "cd",
          "languages": [
            "en"
          ],
          "preferred": false,
          "references": [
            "7cab38e5-b1a0-4d30-a5f3-8aee5ee0b57f",
            "5d16fbe0-d0af-4b55-933a-661379a74f86"
          ],
          "display_name": false
        },
        {
          "uuid": "c3cbb266-af52-454b-8ff4-3ad4d5019884",
          "name": "PHENYLMETHYL FORMATE",
          "stdName": "PHENYLMETHYL FORMATE",
          "type": "sys",
          "languages": [
            "en"
          ],
          "preferred": false,
          "references": [
            "7cab38e5-b1a0-4d30-a5f3-8aee5ee0b57f",
            "7152a83e-27f0-4bde-bc90-f22d511b5c31"
          ],
          "display_name": false
        }
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "uuid": "3a2561af-0f45-45a7-a9b8-718683825f25",
          "citation": "FCC",
          "doc_type": "SRS",
          "public_domain": true,
          "tags": [
            "NOMEN",
            "PUBLIC_DOMAIN_RELEASE",
            "AUTO_SELECTED"
          ]
        },
        {
          "uuid": "7cab38e5-b1a0-4d30-a5f3-8aee5ee0b57f",
          "citation": "USP FOOD CHEMICALS CODEX",
          "doc_type": "USP FOOD CHEMICALS CODEX",
          "public_domain": true,
          "tags": [
            "NOMEN"
          ]
        },
        {
          "uuid": "2be5ea3a-9aa9-4987-b4ed-d5b45f7e51c1",
          "citation": "ChemID",
          "doc_type": "SRS",
          "public_domain": true,
          "tags": [
            "NOMEN"
          ]
        },
        {
          "uuid": "a47fd994-0b2d-4b46-9b0f-30407acd8681",
          "citation": "FHFI",
          "doc_type": "SRS",
          "public_domain": true,
          "tags": [
            "NOMEN"
          ]
        },
        {
          "uuid": "54eba655-b25b-4d08-8e07-da309517b408",
          "citation": "JECFA",
          "doc_type": "SRS",
          "public_domain": true,
          "tags": [
            "NOMEN"
          ]
        },
        {
          "uuid": "7152a83e-27f0-4bde-bc90-f22d511b5c31",
          "citation": "CHEMID",
          "doc_type": "SRS",
          "public_domain": true,
          "tags": [
            "NOMEN"
          ]
        },
        {
          "uuid": "15fc3265-eb94-48e9-bdfa-5908d3e9ab63",
          "citation": "MERCK INDEX",
          "doc_type": "SRS",
          "public_domain": true,
          "tags": [
            "NOMEN"
          ]
        },
        {
          "uuid": "5d16fbe0-d0af-4b55-933a-661379a74f86",
          "citation": "SCIFINDER",
          "doc_type": "SRS",
          "public_domain": true,
          "tags": [
            "NOMEN"
          ]
        },
        {
          "uuid": "ce430a94-7840-4755-8b99-e3cfb6074666",
          "citation": "SRS CODE IMPORT",
          "doc_type": "SRS",
          "public_domain": true,
          "document_date": 1493390831000,
          "tags": [
            "NOMEN"
          ]
        },
        {
          "uuid": "0fca5713-0eb7-4027-bfd7-30d65eb6ae52",
          "citation": "AN OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF TOBACCO INGREDIENTS ON SMOKE CHEMISTRY AND TOXICITY; FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY; BAKER, RR; 42(SUPPL):53-83, 2004",
          "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278691504000043",
          "doc_type": "JOURNAL ARTICLE",
          "public_domain": true,
          "tags": [
            "NOMEN"
          ]
        },
        {
          "uuid": "a08a7e24-9ccf-4324-bcb5-2e9c79ec6b0d",
          "citation": "SRS import [79GJF97O0Y]",
          "url": "http://fdasis.nlm.nih.gov/srs/srsdirect.jsp?regno=79GJF97O0Y",
          "doc_type": "SRS",
          "public_domain": true,
          "document_date": 1493390831000,
          "tags": [
            "NOMEN"
          ]
        },
        {
          "uuid": "7bfe01e9-c333-4089-95cb-d7e8a067309b",
          "citation": "BENZYL FORMATE [FHFI]",
          "doc_type": "SRS_LOCATOR",
          "public_domain": true
        },
        {
          "uuid": "192afaa7-5807-4404-9599-623eebdc0d75",
          "citation": "BENZYL FORMATE [MI]",
          "doc_type": "SRS_LOCATOR",
          "public_domain": true
        },
        {
          "uuid": "f5ebcf4d-d7a4-4949-94b4-eab4f6612ae1",
          "citation": "BENZYL FORMATE [FCC]",
          "doc_type": "SRS_LOCATOR",
          "public_domain": true
        },
        {
          "uuid": "74e2d9ae-7760-6c58-633a-ac5fede01ea3",
          "citation": "WEBSITE",
          "url": "https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/dsstoxdb/results?utf8=%E2%9C%93&search=104-57-4",
          "doc_type": "WEBSITE",
          "public_domain": true,
          "tags": [
            "NOMEN",
            "PUBLIC_DOMAIN_RELEASE"
          ]
        },
        {
          "uuid": "606cc83c-e1ea-2b8f-4bea-ff8590240ec4",
          "doc_type": "SYSTEM",
          "public_domain": true
        },
        {
          "uuid": "d4c4eb0a-9310-48ef-8d66-4b3e86feb273",
          "citation": "STN",
          "doc_type": "STN (SCIFINDER)",
          "public_domain": true
        },
        {
          "uuid": "adf66aa2-555f-bdef-0a11-124207f986bd",
          "citation": "NCI",
          "doc_type": "NCI DRUG DICTIONARY",
          "public_domain": true
        },
        {
          "uuid": "7de9e245-08ca-ccf7-ea44-6d3a655e0454",
          "citation": "JECFA",
          "doc_type": "JECFA",
          "public_domain": true
        }
      ],
      "definition_type": "PRIMARY",
      "moieties": [
        {
          "uuid": "aedfa1b2-1f61-491e-bd3a-21f766ff707a",
          "id": "aedfa1b2-1f61-491e-bd3a-21f766ff707a",
          "molfile": "\n  Marvin  01132109042D          \n\n 10 10  0  0  0  0            999 V2000\n    1.2424    0.2950    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0\n    1.2466   -0.5278    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0\n    1.9614   -0.9392    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0\n    2.6761   -0.5319    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0\n    3.2648   -1.1219    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0\n    3.2636   -1.9471    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0\n    3.9764   -2.3589    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0\n    4.6910   -1.9467    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0\n    4.6881   -1.1182    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0\n    3.9746   -0.7102    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0\n  2  1  2  0  0  0  0\n  3  2  1  0  0  0  0\n  4  3  1  0  0  0  0\n  5  4  1  0  0  0  0\n  5  6  1  0  0  0  0\n 10  5  2  0  0  0  0\n  6  7  2  0  0  0  0\n  7  8  1  0  0  0  0\n  8  9  2  0  0  0  0\n  9 10  1  0  0  0  0\nM  END",
          "smiles": "c1ccc(cc1)COC=O",
          "formula": "C8H8O2",
          "atropisomerism": "No",
          "charge": 0,
          "count": 1,
          "stereochemistry": "ACHIRAL",
          "count_amount": {
            "type": "MOL RATIO",
            "average": 1,
            "units": "MOL RATIO",
            "uuid": "a56fed17-2ba6-4132-ba32-1853a74c8a4b"
          },
          "defined_stereo": 0,
          "ez_centers": 0,
          "molecular_weight": "136.1482",
          "optical_activity": "NONE",
          "stereo_centers": 0
        }
      ],
      "definition_level": "COMPLETE",
      "uuid": "f2f13cf0-79b6-402e-881d-91995450162f",
      "version": "6",
      "structure": {
        "id": "f52e7149-b8b5-4f66-bb92-5ec057aedce0",
        "molfile": "\n  Marvin  01132112432D          \n\n 10 10  0  0  0  0            999 V2000\n    3.2648   -1.1219    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0\n    3.2636   -1.9471    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0\n    3.9764   -2.3589    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0\n    4.6910   -1.9467    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0\n    4.6881   -1.1182    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0\n    3.9746   -0.7102    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0\n    2.6761   -0.5319    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0\n    1.9614   -0.9392    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0\n    1.2466   -0.5278    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0\n    1.2424    0.2950    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0\n  5  6  2  0  0  0  0\n  6  1  1  0  0  0  0\n  1  2  2  0  0  0  0\n  1  7  1  0  0  0  0\n  3  4  2  0  0  0  0\n  7  8  1  0  0  0  0\n  8  9  1  0  0  0  0\n  4  5  1  0  0  0  0\n  2  3  1  0  0  0  0\n  9 10  2  0  0  0  0\nM  END",
        "smiles": "c1ccc(cc1)COC=O",
        "formula": "C8H8O2",
        "atropisomerism": "No",
        "charge": 0,
        "count": 1,
        "stereochemistry": "ACHIRAL",
        "defined_stereo": 0,
        "ez_centers": 0,
        "molecular_weight": "136.1482",
        "optical_activity": "NONE",
        "references": [
          "a08a7e24-9ccf-4324-bcb5-2e9c79ec6b0d",
          "3a2561af-0f45-45a7-a9b8-718683825f25"
        ],
        "stereo_centers": 0
      },
      "unii": "79GJF97O0Y"
    }
  ]
}